Surrogacy and the law

The issue of surrogacy can cause great moral, ethical and legal debate within the community. Surrogacy arrangements are complex and involve medical, emotional, financial and legal issues. However, with increasing demand for assisted reproductive treatment (ART) and a decline in the number of children available for adoption, more Australians are considering surrogacy as a means to having a child.

Surrogate mother

A surrogate mother is someone who gestates (conceives and carries within the uterus) and then gives birth to a child for another person or couple, with the full intention of handing the child over to that person or couple after the birth.

In Australia, the surrogate mother must not have any genetic link to the child she carries for the commissioning parent or parents. Therefore, her egg may not be used in the surrogacy arrangement. The egg and sperm used to form the embryo for transfer to the womb of the surrogate mother must be provided by the commissioning parent or parents (the person or people for whom the surrogate is becoming pregnant) or a donor.

In some cases, a donor egg may be used in conjunction with the commissioning father’s sperm, or donor sperm may be used in conjunction with the commissioning mother’s egg to form an embryo for transfer to the surrogate’s womb.

If you would like legal help regarding the law with respect to surrogacy, then please complete your free legal enquiry form on the left, or click here.

Why do people consider surrogacy?

Surrogacy is not a common procedure compared with other forms of assisted reproductive treatment. A surrogacy arrangement could be considered if:

  • A woman is unable to become pregnant as she has had a hysterectomy or is missing part of her uterus, uterine lining, ovaries or other parts of the genital tract.
  • A woman may have a health condition that makes pregnancy dangerous or she may not be able to carry a baby to term.
  • A couple in a male same-sex relationship may wish to have a child using their sperm.
  • A man may wish to have a child, but have no partner.
  • A woman, who has embryos in storage with her male partner, dies and the man wishes to use the embryos to have a child.

Many people argue that it is difficult to compare surrogacy with other reproductive methods such as egg donation, as the surrogate mother is undergoing all the emotional, mental and physical feelings of pregnancy.

Surrogacy Issues to consider

There are a number of medical, emotional, financial and legal issues to consider in making a surrogacy arrangement and once the surrogate mother gives birth and hands over the child. Visit the Victorian Assisted Reproductive Treatment Authority (VARTA) website for information about these issues.

What are the key ingredients for a positive surrogacy arrangement?

Potential factors that can contribute to a positive outcome from a surrogacy arrangement include:

  • Minimal risk factors – stable mental and physical health, positive life situation, supportive partner
  • Clear and open communication between all parties
  • All parties have clear boundaries and realistic expectations
  • All parties have knowledge of the medical process, including being realistic about the timeline – it could be up to 12 months before embryo transfer even occurs
  • Realistic expectations about the emotional responses and reactions that may occur during the process. Emotions should be managed with care and sensitivity – anxiety, grief, guilt and disappointment and are all common feelings
  • Discussions between all parties regarding the fair and reasonable expenses of the surrogate that should be covered
  • Commissioning parent(s) should budget for medical, counselling and legal costs
  • Agree on a pregnancy and birth plan that all parties are comfortable with, but remember that the birth mother has the right to manage her own pregnancy as any other pregnant woman does, despite what may be agreed to in the surrogacy arrangement.

If you would like legal help regarding the law with respect to surrogacy, then please complete your free legal enquiry form on the left, or click here.

Surrogacy legislation

All surrogacy arrangements in Australia must be altruistic, which means that the surrogate mother receives no material gain from acting as a surrogate.

Most Australian states have specific legislation that outlines the requirements for surrogacy. In the absence of legislation, states and territories are required to abide by national ethical guidelines issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC).

Check with your local IVF clinic or legal advisor for the current surrogacy legislation in your state or territory.

Surrogacy legislation in Victoria

Under the Assisted Reproductive Treatment Act 2008, the requirements are as follows.

The commissioning parent(s):

  1. Must be infertile or unable to carry a baby or give birth, or
  2. There is a likely medical risk to the mother or baby if pregnancy is carried out.

The surrogate:

  • Must be at least 25 years old
  • Must have previously been pregnant and given birth to a live child
  • Must not use her own eggs in the surrogacy arrangement.

NOTE: it is preferred that the surrogate has already completed her family.

All parties, including the commissioning parent(s), the surrogate and the surrogate’s partner (if any), must:

  • Undergo a criminal record check and a child protection order check
  • Undertake counselling and obtain independent legal advice.
  • Some clinics also require any donor involved in the arrangement to comply with the same requirements.

If you would like legal help regarding the law with respect to surrogacy, then please complete your free legal enquiry form on the left, or click here.

Surrogacy and the law News

Do you have a legal issue regarding family law and relationships?

If so, then you need help from a specialist family lawyer.

To seek legal advice and assistance from a specialist family lawyer regarding your particular legal situation, please complete your FREE legal enquiry form on the left, or click here.

We cover all aspects of Family Law & Relationships including:

Divorce, Separation and Breakdown of Relationships

Applying for a Divorce
Financial Arrangements following Divorce
Separation Agreements following Marriage Breakdown
Children - Contact, Residence and Child Support and Maintenance
Declarations of Trust and Property Ownership
Prenuptial Agreements
Post-nuptial Agreements
Property Relationships Agreements
Cohabitation Agreements and Cohabitation Disputes
International Family Law
Financial Agreements, Property Ownership Disputes & Consent Orders
Child Abduction
Adoption and the Law
Surrogacy and the Law
Dispute Resolution and Mediation
Domestic Violence
Property and Finances after Separation
Spousal Maintenance
Parental Responsibility Agreements - Parenting Arrangements
Child Support
Superannuation after Separation and Divorce
Same-Sex Relationships and the Law

We also cover all Other family law and legal relationship issues including:

  • Resolving problems with your relationship
  • Counselling and other support for your relationship
  • Domestic violence: protecting yourself and getting help
  • Ending a marriage or civil partnership
  • Planning and getting a divorce
  • Ending a civil partnership
  • Legal separation
  • Money, property and possessions when your relationship ends
  • If you’re ending a marriage or civil partnership
  • If you’re not married or in a civil partnership
  • Financial planning when your relationship ends
  • Working out money and property using financial orders - 'ancillary relief'
  • Looking after children if you divorce or separate
  • Looking after children if your relationship ends
  • Children, divorce, separation and courts

Relationship breakdowns can affect our health. You  may feel a range of powerful emotions, such as fear or uncertainty for the future, anger at your partner or yourself, sadness at the end of a phase of life, loneliness and isolation and often a sense of failure. It can be difficult to adjust to your new circumstances and this can impact on your mental health.

Worrying about the impact of relationship breakdown, separation and divorce on children can add to the stress of the situation.

There are a range of services available which provide assistance and support to those experiencing relationship breakdown, separation and divorce. Family Relationship Centres are a first port of call for families seeking help. Through information and referral, the centres help families strengthen relationships and deal with relationship difficulties.

Changes to Australia's family law system introduced since July 2006 means that individuals wanting to apply to the court for a parenting order must first attempt family dispute resolution if appropriate. If family dispute resolution is not appropriate or an agreement not reached then a certificate can be obtained from a registered family dispute resolution practitioner confirming an attempt at family dispute resolution was made.

Note: There are some exceptions to this requirement, such as cases involving family violence or child abuse.

Family Relationship centres can also refer individuals, couples and families to a range of other helpful services to enhance family relationships.

To seek legal help from a specialist family lawyer, please complete your Free Legal enquiry form.

Surrogacy and the law Updates
Surrogacy and the law Links

Lawlink NSW: 3. Surrogacy Arrangements and the Law of New ..


3.1 Those who may wish to enter into a surrogacy arrangement in New South Wales today will receive no encouragement from the law.


Surrogacy Act 2010


independent legal advice must be obtained before entering into a surrogacy arrangement if transfer of parentage of the child born as a result of the arrangement ..


Assisted reproductive treatment :: SA Health


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providers; Information about the Register of ART providers; Information about surrogacy and adoption .. Please note that it does not constitute legal advice.


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New surrogacy laws for Queensland. The Surrogacy Act 2010 was passed by Parliament on 11 February 2010 with the provisions of the Act to ..


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by VART Authority - 2000 The issue of surrogacy can cause great moral, ethical and legal debate within the community. Surrogacy arrangements are complex and ..


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The NSW Department of Health has also reviewed the law relating to surrogate motherhood. You can find further information on surrogacy in ..


New surrogacy laws for Queensland


Altruistic surrogacy is now legal in. Queensland. The Surrogacy Act 2010 commenced on 1 June 2010 after extensive research and public consultation during ..


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Occasional paper, written by Sonia Magri and Associate Professor John Seymour, which compares the laws about assisted reproduction, adoption and ..


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The arranged parents then become the child's legal parents. After commencement of the Surrogacy Act 2008 on 1 March 2009, any person wishing to enter into ..


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the orders that are considered to be Interstate parentage orders under the Act,. (b) the laws that are considered to be Interstate surrogacy laws ..


draft paper on surrogacy laws


- Existing parentage presumptions will govern this situation, ensuring that the surrogate mother and her partner (if any) are regarded as the legal parents of the ..


Legislation on altruistic surrogacy in NSW


Standing Committee on Law and Justice. Legislation on altruistic surrogacy in NSW. Ordered to be printed 27 May 2009 according to Standing. Order 231 ..


IVF, surrogacy law reform released | Victorian Law Reform ..


The Commission concluded that if surrogacy is to continue to be legal in Victoria, this anomaly needs to be corrected, and surrogacy should be carefully ..


Surrogacy in NSW | HSC Legal Studies: News Watch


To read the background to this new legislation, you can read the terms of the Parliamentary inquiry into altruistic surrogacy and related legal ..


Lawlink NSW: 6. The Surrogacy Debate


6.2 The Chapter also addresses the question of whether legal regulation of surrogacy is appropriate. Whatever the moral principles employed, ..


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Position+Paper+3+Surrogacy+web+version.pdf (457.71 KB). Place of publication: Melbourne. Publisher : Victorian Law Reform Commission ..


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3.4 The Australian Embassy is unable to provide information on Thai law regarding surrogacy and parental rights. Furthermore, it is not possible for the Embassy ..


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The current law in Tasmania prevents these people from using surrogacy as a last resort option to create a family. The Surrogacy Bill 2010 is a ..


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Surrogacy

.. court; Contact details and links to other family law related websites and organisations; Information relating to adoption and surrogacy applications ..


A.R.T., Surrogacy and Legal Parentage: A Comparative Legislative ..


by L Reform -  - Law Reform. Commission. A.R.T., Surrogacy and Legal Parentage: A Comparative Legislative Review. By Adjunct Professor John Seymour and Ms Sonia Magri ..


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by J MILLBANK - 2008 -  -  allowing for the transfer of legal parentage in surrogacy .. surrogacy laws in all Australian jurisdictions except the Northern Territory.6. Broadly ..


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Legislation on altruistic surrogacy in NSW (Inquiry). This inquiry is a completed Legislative Council inquiry conducted by the Law and Justice Committee.


Ethics, Law, and Commercial Surrogacy: A Call for Uniformity


by K Drabiak -  - 300 journal of law, medicine & ethics. Commercial Surrogacy Case Study: Indiana. Twins, a South Carolina Surrogate, and a. New Jersey Bird. In July of 2005, ..


8. Reproduction Technology, Surrogacy and Adoption Law


Reproduction Technology, Surrogacy and Adoption Law. Issues Paper 9 (1993) - Review of the Adoption of Children Act 1965 (NSW) 8.


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Surrogacy. Chapter 16. This section of the report addresses specific aspects of the law governing surrogacy. Surrogacy is a practice where a woman who is, ..


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HSC Legal Studies: News Watch. Dec. 6 .. the commencement of the new Surrogacy Act 2010 (NSW) and posted some information about surrogacy in general.


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The law in South Australia recognises only those surrogacy agreements that conform to the requirements outlined in the Family Relationships ..


PROPOSED TASMANIAN SURROGACY BILL EXPOSURE BILL A ..


The current law in Tasmania prevents these people from using surrogacy as a last resort option to create a family. The Surrogacy Bill 2010 is a new approach to ..


Queensland Government model for the decriminalisation of altruistic ..


A position paper concerning models laws for decriminalisation of altruistic surrogacy was released for public comment. Surrogacy, including ..


Media releases 2005 | Victorian Law Reform Commission


25-11-05, Surrogacy law needs clarification .. Confusing and contradictory state laws about altruistic surrogacy would be clarified under interim ..


Answers to Questions re Altruistic Surrogacy for NSW Standing ..


FamilyVoice Answers to Questions re Altruistic Surrogacy 2009. 1. STANDING COMMITTEE ON LAW AND JUSTICE. Inquiry into legislation on altruistic ..


Parentage and Surrogacy - Victorian Law Reform Commission


Victorian Law Reform Commission - Assisted Reproductive Technology & Adoption: Final Report. 184. Parentage and Surrogacy. Chapter 19. Under a ..


SELECT COMMITTEE


by HSS MLC - from place to place to inquire into and report upon the issue of surrogacy and, in particular -. 1. Investigate how Tasmanian law currently deals with the issue of ..


SURROGACY: BORN FOR ANOTHER


by G EMMERSON - 1996 -  - Most recently, this can be attributed to the birth of the first "legal surrogate baby" ... about these issues, surrogacy is considered a "legal and ethical minefield".8 ..


Legislation on altruistic surrogacy in NSW Standing Committee on ..


Committee Chair, on 0428674310. Legislation on altruistic surrogacy in NSW. The Chair of the Law and Justice Committee, the Hon Christine ..


Media Release: NEW LAWS ON ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE ..


The State Government will update its 20-year-old laws on assisted reproductive technology and surrogacy to bring Victoria into line with other ..


Discussion Paper 18 (1988) - Artificial Conception: Surrogate ..


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11.1 The terms of reference require the Commission to consider the relevance of surrogacy and reproduction technology to adoption law.


Lawlink NSW: Outline for Public Hearing


The New South Wales Law Reform Commission announces that it will hold a public hearing on the subject of Surrogate Motherhood.


News 2011 - Lawlink Corporate : Lawlink NSW


20/10/2011, Community views sought on laws for child offenders [ Small PDF icon .. 14/01/11, Surrogacy Act 2010 - Commercial surrogacy arrangements ..


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Mr Dick said the new surrogacy laws had been developed after .. "The Queensland surrogacy laws are based on the framework that was ..


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surrogacy arrangements in NSW. 1 Stuhrncke, A. 'For Love or Money: The Legal Reguiation of Surrogate Motherhood', Murdock University Electronic ..


SURROGACY (CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS) BILL 2011


(a) who is a child of the other person by virtue of the operation of section 24(1) of the Surrogacy Act. 2011, or a law, of another. State or a Territory or a. *No.


Victorian Law Reform Commission - Media Releases 2005


Confusing and contradictory state laws about altruistic surrogacy would be clarified under interim recommendations released today by the Victorian Law Reform ..


SURROGACY


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current adoption news


Surrogacy legislation. NSW's first stand-alone surrogacy law was introduced into the NSW Parliament on 21 October 2010. This is to assist heterosexual and ..


. . RECEIVED '


developing model provisions for surrogacy, in the- interests of national consistency. I note that the majority of the Standing Committee on Law and ..


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The report contains 202 recommendations for reform of the laws governing access to reproductive technologies, surrogacy and adoption. The whole report, and ..


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DIAC_SurrogacyInfo - Embassy of Australia


Applications for Australian citizenship by descent for children born outside Australia as a result of surrogacy arrangements are assessed according to legal ..


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Altruistic Surrogacy to be decriminalised in Queensland


The Bligh Government will decriminalise altruistic surrogacy in .. the current Queensland law which makes all forms of surrogacy illegal.


Advice to: Altruistic Surrogacy Committee, Legislative Assembly of ..


Summary of the Commission's recommendations: Altruistic surrogacy. •. 1 arrangements should be legal when they meet specific criteria and ..


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The Paper then discusses, in Chapter 3, the legality of different types of surrogacy arrangements under the existing law of New South Wales.


MEDIA RELEASE


NSW GOVERNMENT CONSIDERING SURROGACY LAWS. The State Government will move to implement surrogacy laws in NSW following ..


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The consultation paper outlines the laws governing access to infertility treatment, .. ART, Surrogacy and Legal Parentage - A Comparative Legislative Review: ..


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- prescribe laws in New South Wales and South Australia to recognise court orders determining the parentage of children born under surrogacy arrangements; ..


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prescribe laws in New South Wales and South Australia to recognise court orders determining the parentage of children born under surrogacy ..


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The Investigation into Altruistic Surrogacy Committee reported to the Legislative .. Law, Justice and Safety Committee (formerly the Legal, Constitutional and ..


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Not all of these reports have led to the changes in the law. Within Australia, legislation concerning surrogacy has been passed in Victoria and ..


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ART, Surrogacy and Legal Parentage - A Comparative Legislative Review: .. change to the laws governing adoption, surrogacy and reproductive technologies.


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INVESTIGATION INTO ALTRUISTIC SURROGACY COMMITTEE


- It is possible in that state to seek a pre-birth judgment by a Superior Court naming the intended parent(s) in a surrogacy agreement as the legal parent(s) of the ..


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Victorian Law Reform Commission Victorian Law Reform Commission .. of children conceived through assisted reproduction; surrogacy laws ..


Inquiry into legislation on altruistic surrogacy in NSW TERMS OF ..


Inquiry into legislation on altruistic surrogacy in NSW. TERMS OF REFERENCE. That the Standing Comm.ittee on Law and justice inquire into and report on ..


Navigating Rough Waters: An Overview of Psychological Aspects of ..


by JC Ciccarelli - 2005 -  - sion about the ethical, moral, legal, and psychological implications, but limited empirical data on the psychological and social aspects. Discussion of surrogacy ..


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1.3 The preparation of the Commission's Discussion Paper on surrogacy arrangements has involved extensive research in legal and non-legal ..


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27/05/2009: Final Report, Legislation on altruistic surrogacy in NSW, prepared by the Law and Justice Committee.


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In 2002, the Attorney-General asked the Commission to look at laws governing .. how the law should recognise parents and how surrogacy should be regulated.


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CO1TLl.'1'lQ1'ClELl surrogacy arrangements are permitted, but the ari'a_ngeinents are not enforceable in law in the event of a dispute.


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Depending upon the gametes used, and the legal presumptions applied to their use, the child may be regarded as the child of the surrogate ..


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Assisted Reproductive Technology and Adoption: Position Paper Three – Surrogacy, 2005, Victorian Law Reform Commission, Melbourne.


Government Response to the Report of the Investigation into ..


altruistic surrogacy and transfer of legal parentage in Queensland in mid 2009. Development of the final framework will be influenced by the Committee's ..


Attorney-General outlines law reform agenda - Tasmanian ..


progressing a Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities;; developing voluntary euthanasia laws;; introducing surrogacy laws; and ..


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Lawlink > Law Reform Commission > Publications > Summary of Recommendations. Report 60 (1988) - Artificial Conception: Surrogate ..


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South Wales Standing Committee on Law and Justice 'Legislation on altruistic surrogacy in NSW'. 10. The reader is encouraged to consider ..


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'We believe surrogacy should only be offered to those who clinically require it under strict supervision with in that states law. And that the laws should be ..


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30+ items – Report 60 (1988) - Artificial Conception: Surrogate Motherhood ..










Andrews, Lori B

 


New Conceptions (St Martin's Press, New ..

 


Bates, A P, Buddin, T L Meure, D J

 


The System of Criminal Law (Butterworths ..

 



Assisted Reproductive Technology & Adoption | Victorian Law ..


Victorian Law Reform Commission Victorian Law Reform Commission .. how the law should recognise parents and how surrogacy should be ..


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any Act or law that may be connected to the status or operation of recognised surrogacy agreements or to the operation of this Division. 10HH—Ministerial power ..


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The report contains 202 recommendations for reform of the laws governing access to reproductive technologies, surrogacy and adoption.


Assisted Reproductive Technology and Adoption: Final Report ..


Victorian Law Reform Commission Victorian Law Reform Commission .. laws governing adoption, surrogacy and reproductive technologies.


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Under section 60HB of the Family Law Act, people (including same–sex parents) who are recognised under a surrogacy parentage order made under State or ..



Surrogacy Act 2010 No 102


that corresponds to this Act, and includes any law declared by the regulations to be an Interstate surrogacy law. parentage order means an order made by the ..


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The Surrogacy Act provides a framework for the Supreme Court to grant orders that would transfer full legal parentage of children from their ..


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The social parents are usually seeking adoption to make themselves the child's legal parents. In the cases where it is clear that a surrogacy ..


LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL SELECT COMMITTEE ON SURROGACY 1 ..


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Whether surrogacy is to find widespread acceptance in the community in the future is not something that can be controlled by the law. There are ..


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Available in the National Library of Australia collection. Author: Seymour, John; Format: Book; vi, 74 p. ; 25 cm.


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(c) on the commencement of section 21 of the Surrogacy Act 2008 (WA) — Schedule 3. 3 Amendment of Family Law Regulations 1984 ..


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It is a permanent legal arrangement (finalised by an Adoption Order from the Family Court of Western .. What about surrogacy and adoption?


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Assisted Reproductive Technology and Adoption: Position Paper ..


01 Jul 2007. IVF, surrogacy law reform released. Article. 07 Jun 2007. ART and Adoption - Fact Sheets - Final Report. Article. 05 Jun 2007 ..


Lawlink NSW: 1. Background to Report


Report 60 (1988) - Artificial Conception: Surrogate Motherhood .. outlined the background to surrogacy arrangements, their current legal status ..


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posthumous use of gametes,; surrogacy,; sex selection, and .. with government laws and guidelines concerning the practice of ART. The ART ..


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The issue of surrogacy has been the cause of great moral, ethical and legal debate within the community. However, with increasing demand for ..


Family Law Regulations 1984


12CA Artificial conception procedures: child of woman — prescribed laws 27. 12CAA Children born under surrogacy arrangements ..


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-  (c) on the commencement of section 21 of the Surrogacy Act 2008 (WA) — Schedule 3. 3 Amendment of Family Law Regulations 1984 ..


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3 Amendment of Family Law Regulations 1984 2 .. day after registration and commencement of section 12 of the Surrogacy Act 2010 (NSW) 4 ..


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ART, Surrogacy and Legal Parentage - A Comparative Legislative Review: Occasional Paper · ART and Adoption - Final Report · Assisted Reproductive ..


Family - HSC - For Students & Teachers


Suggested search terms: family law, shared parenting, relocation, same sex couples, domestic violence, de facto relationships, surrogacy, ..


Surrogacy Bill 2010 - Parliament of New South Wales - NSW ..


An Act to recognise certain surrogacy arrangements, to prohibit .. Clause 39 provides a protection from liability for trustees and legal personal ..


Surrogacy Bill 2010 - Parliament of New South Wales


Surrogacy Bill 2010. Clause 5. Part 1. Preliminary order of a kind declared by the regulations to be an Interstate parentage order. Interstate surrogacy law means ..


Surrogacy: the psychological issues


by RJ EDELMANN - 2004 -  - rendered any arrangements and contracts unenforceable in law (HFEA, 1990) (for a full review of the development of law and practice in relation to surrogacy in ..


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R18+ classification for computer games. Review of the National Classification Scheme Suppression orders. Surrogacy Technology and the law ..


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It is a bill that aims to address the difficulty of gaining legal parentage of one's surrogate child, and recognising parental rights to a surrogate ..


Child custody - Seminar Paper - Australian Institute of Family ..


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..

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..

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..

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..

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..

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Premier Anna Bligh today released the Queensland Government's model for legal surrogacy arrangements in Queensland. Ms Bligh said the ..


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..

on abortion, appeared in the May issue of the Victorian Law Institute Journal. .. surrogacy law reform released · Implementing Law Reform to Protect Victims of ..


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..

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..

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..

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the Commission and appeared in the October 2011 issue of the Law Institute .. surrogacy law reform released · Implementing Law Reform to Protect Victims of ..


Gamete Donation and Parental Responsibility


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..

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Inquiry into the Family Law Amendment (De Facto Financial Matters ..


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Property disputes not covered by the Family Law Act


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SEPARATION - Law Handbook


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Dependants and the PSSap


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ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND THE LAW: DISHARMONY ON A ..


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Family Relationships Act*1975


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Reports | Victorian Law Reform Commission


Victorian Law Reform Commission Victorian Law Reform Commission .. how the law should recognise parents and how surrogacy should be ..


Western Australian Reproductive Technology Council


practices in WA, as set out in the HRT Act and the Surrogacy Act. The report is structured around the legal accountabilities and major activities ..


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7"' February 2011


commercial surrogacy is not supported in New South Waies, therefore citizens in New South. Wales should not be able to circumvent the law by engaging in ..


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conceived pursuant to a legal surrogacy agreement. As well, the government's new 'National Employment. Standards' will extend federal workplace rights and ..


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Surrogacy laws

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Attorney General's Department - 7 May 2010 - Communique ..


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01-10-11

 


Keeping private lives private

 


01-08-11

 


VLRC reviews registration of sex offenders

 



Contents - Australian Law Reform Commission


Federal Choice of Law Rules. 585. 34. State and Territory Laws as Surrogate Federal Law. 595. Part H — Judicial Power in the Territories. 35. Judicial Power in ..


MARRIAGE - Law Handbook


The law regulating marriage in Australia is contained in the Marriage Act 1961 .. CHANGE OF NAME · REGISTERING A BIRTH · SURROGACY ..


Parliament of Australia:Senate:Committees:Legal and Constitutional ..


Return to previous page | Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References .. Group considered a national model to harmonise the regulation of surrogacy.


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Legal costs


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Commencement Proclamation


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The police will ask if there are any relevant Family Law Act orders (this includes orders, plans, injunctions, undertakings, recognisances or other forms of ..


DE FACTO RELATIONSHIPS (opposite-sex and .. - Law Handbook


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Acts as passed in 2010


50+ items – Notes: 1. Commencements details of Acts click here.










1

 


Criminal Code (Abusive Domestic Relationship Defence and Another ..

 


2

 


Surrogacy

Act 2010

 



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25+ items – Discussion Paper 18 (1988) - Artificial Conception: Surrogate ..













A v C [1985] FLR 445

 

 


3.40

 

 


A v C [1985] FLR 443 (on appeal)

 


3.40

 


Adoption Application (Surrogacy), Re an [1987] 2 AII ER 826

 


3.29, 3.49

 



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Legal Services Commission of South Australia .. and same-sex) · ADOPTION · CHANGE OF NAME · REGISTERING A BIRTH · SURROGACY ..


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E Law - For Love or Money: The Legal Regulation of Surrogate ..


by A Stuhmcke -  -  The Act states that altruistic surrogacy arrangements will be unenforceable in a court of law. This means that while entering an altruistic ..


UTS: Surrogacy - a legal minefield - law at UTS


Having studied surrogacy and the laws surrounding it for more than 15 years, Stuhmcke says it is the definitional aspect of surrogacy that ..


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Social parenting includes adoption, fostering, step parenting and surrogacy. There are various legal and social implications for this form of parenting.


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by C Brown - 2008 -  - This article examines the law relating to altruistic surrogacy in. Queensland. .. This part of the article describes the existing surrogacy laws that operate in all ..


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prescribe laws in New South Wales and South Australia to recognise court orders determining the parentage of children born under surrogacy arrangements; ..


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by L Willmott - 2002 -  -  Willmott, Lindy (2002) Surrogacy : Ill-conceived rights. Journal of Law and Medicine, 10(2), pp. 198-220.


Surrogacy Act 2010 SURROGACY REGULATION 2011 - Made ..


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by A Stuhmcke -  -  School of Law, University of Western Sydney. Subjects: Biotechnology law and legislation (Other articles) Surrogate motherhood law and ..


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"Interstate parentage order" means an order under an Interstate surrogacy law that corresponds to a parentage order and includes an order of a kind declared by ..


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by P Trowse - 2011 This case is relevant to Queensland law because commercial surrogacy arrangements are also prohibited in Queensland and, as in the United ..


For Love or Money? The Legal Regulation of Surrogate Motherhood


by A Stuhmcke -  -  This article discusses the practice of surrogate motherhood and evaluates the legal and social consequences of differentiating between ..


Surrogacy : is it harder to relinquish genes? | QUT ePrints


by P Trowse - 2011 Trowse, Pip (2011) Surrogacy : is it harder to relinquish genes? Journal of Law and Medicine, 18(3), pp. 614-633.


Surrogacy in Queensland: Should altruism be a crime? | QUT ePrints


by C Brown - 2008 -  -  Brown, Catherine , Willmott, Lindy , & White, Benjamin P. (2008) Surrogacy in Queensland: Should altruism be a crime? Bond Law Review ..


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33 Interstate parentage order means an order under an Interstate 34 surrogacy law that corresponds to a parentage order and includes an 35 Page 2 ..


"Queensland's proposed surrogacy legislation: An opportunity for ..


by T Johnson - 2010 -  - This article was first published by Thomson Reuters in the Journal of Law and Medicine and should be cited as Johnson, T, "Queensland's proposed surrogacy ..


Surrogacy - A Path of Obstacles | QUT ePrints


by P Trowse - 2011 To its credit, the Queensland parliament has recently brought this state up to date by enacting surrogacy laws that are in line with the majority of ..


Queenslandâ•Žs proposed surrogacy legislation: An opportunity for ..


by T Johnson - 2010 -  - Recommended Citation. Tammy Johnson. (2010) "Queensland's proposed surrogacy legislation: An opportunity for national reform" Journal of law and medicine ..


The Queensland investigation into the decriminalisation of altruistic ..


by C Brown - 2008 - altruistic surrogacy. These recommendations, if adopted, will bring Queensland surrogacy laws in step with other Australian jurisdictions. This editorial considers ..


"Surrogacy in Queensland: Should Altruism be a crime?" by ..


by C Brown - 2008 -  - Brown, Catherine; Willmott, Lindy; and White, Ben (2008) "Surrogacy in Queensland: Should Altruism be a crime?," Bond Law Review: Vol. 20: Iss. 1, Article 1.


Dr Sonia Allan - School of Law


Regulation of health, biotechnology and medical law;; Research involving human embryos and cloning;; Assisted Reproduction;; Surrogacy; ..


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by MFA Otlowski - 1998 The Law of Surrogacy in Australia and Some of the Issues Arising out of Re Evelyn.


Surrogacy Act 2010 No 102


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UTSpeaks: Reproductive Minefields Standing Committee of ..


commercial surrogacy remain illegal. > altruistic surrogacy arrangements be legal but unenforceable. > informed consent be required from all parties ..


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Millbank, J.2011, 'The New Surrogacy Parentage Laws in Australia: Cautious Regulation or '25 Brick Walls'?', Melbourne University Law ..


Reproduction rights - the growing acceptance of surrogacy - Deakin ..


by V Lambropoulos - 2011 -  -  Field of Research, 180113 Family Law. Title of article, Reproduction rights - the growing acceptance of surrogacy. Author(s), Lambropoulos ..


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It is submitted that the discomfort that many in the community feel about surrogacy is reflected in the approach taken and the language used by the Victorian Law ..


UTS: Research - Members - University of Technology, Sydney


Millbank, J.2011, 'The New Surrogacy Parentage Laws in Australia: Cautious Regulation or '25 Brick Walls'?', Melbourne University Law Review, vol. 35, no.


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Surrogacy and the law. . The speaker for next Monday's CUEHL seminar will be Janine McIlraith, solicitor from local health law firm, Catherine ..


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by P Trowse - 2011brought this state up to date by enacting surrogacy laws that are in line with the majority of statutes implemented throughout the country.1 The Surrogacy Act ..


Labor Senator in surrogate controversy


Any arrangement with the surrogate mother has no legal validity in Victoria and Senator Conroy is not considered the father. Victorian law ..


Associate Professor Roger Cook - Our Staff Faculty of Life and ..


Family relationships including in-law relationships and effective family .. in assisted reproductive technology including infertility and surrogacy ..


This file was downloaded from: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/47088/


by P Trowse - 20111. THE COMMERCIAL SURROGACY DILEMMA. Pip Trowse LLB (QUT) LLM (QUT). Associate Lecturer. Queensland University of Technology. School of Law ..


2010 HSC Notes from the Marking Centre — Legal studies - Board ..


Teachers and students are advised that the Legal Studies syllabus is being .. shared parenting, as well as birth technologies and surrogacy.


UTS: Professor Anita Stuhmcke - law at UTS


Stuhmcke, A.G.2011, 'The criminal act of commercial surrogacy in Australia: A call for review', Journal of Law and Medicine, vol. 18, pp.


Surrogacy - RANZCOG


Previously there has been marked variance between the states of Australia with respect to surrogacy law. Uniformed legislation has been foreshadowed by ..


anita.stuhmcke@uts.edu.au The recent media and legal i


29 October 2008. Contact: anita.stuhmcke@uts.edu.au. The recent media and legal interest in surrogacy coincides with the 2006 birth of a child ..


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It primarily focuses on legal issues for families formed with the assistance of reproductive technologies, but also examines surrogacy and adoption, using a ..


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The New Surrogacy Parentage Laws in Australia: Cautious Regulation or '25 Brick Walls'? Jenni Millbank, 165. Defining Civil Disputes: ..


Postgraduate Research Students : The Centre for Islamic Law and ..


10+ items – Melbourne Law School The Centre for Islamic Law and Society ..













Student

 

 


Research Topic

 

 


Mrs Mouza Ali Salem Alneyadi

 


PhD (Law) Surrogacy: It's Legal Boundaries in ..

 


Ms Maria Bhatti

 


LLM (Minor Thesis) (Law) Taxation of Islamic ..

 



P. T. Anderson‟s Dilemma: the Limits of Surrogate Paternity


by J Murphet - 2008 -  - biological-legal form (the patriarchal and oedipal structures of modernity), and its „surrogate? or affiliative-group form (the voluntary collectives spawned by ..


Professor Jenni Millbank , UTS Business, University of Technology ..


Millbank, J. 2011, 'The New Surrogacy Parentage Laws in Australia: Cautious Regulation or '25 Brick Walls'?', Melbourne University Law ..


Imogen Goold - Staff Profile


She was a research member of the Centre for Law and Genetics, where she published on surrogacy laws, legal constraints on access to ..


Surrogacy Bill 2009 Surrogacy Bill 2009 Explanatory Notes ..


The Bill requires the court to be satisfied before making an order transferring legal parentage that, prior to entering into the surrogacy arrangement, the parties ..


E Law: Abstract - For Love or Money? The Legal Regulation of ..


by A Stuhmcke -  -  School of Law, University of Western Sydney. Subjects: Surrogate motherhood law and legislation Australia (1 other article). Issue: Volume 2 ..


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Biological parents · Social parenting and surrogacy and the law · Carer relationships. Go To Top. Neals logo | Copyright | Disclaimer | Contact Us | Help.


LPAB Family Law


The University of Sydney - Law Library. Library · University home .. 9. Re Michael: Surrogacy Arrangements [2009] FamCA 691. Via AustLII. 10 ..


FAMILY LAW AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2009 (NO. 1) (SLI NO ..


prescribe laws in Western Australia and the Australian Capital Territory to recognise court orders determining the parentage of children born under surrogacy ..


We Need a 21st Century Framework for Regulating Assisted ..


The Bill expands reproductive choice by dismantling discriminatory eligibility rules and introducing new altruistic surrogacy laws. However, in order to protect the ..


Margaret Otlowski - Faculty of Law - University of Tasmania, Australia


Voluntary Euthanasia and the Common Law M Otlowski 1997 * Oxford University Press (UK); Re Evelyn - Reflections on Australia's First Litigated Surrogacy ..


Sonia Allan - School of Law


Regulation of health, biotechnology and medical law;; Research involving human embryos and cloning;; Assisted Reproduction;; Surrogacy; ..


Same Sex Law Reforms and notions of Parenthood


Law Act in significant respects for same-sex couples and surrogate families. The amendments commenced on 21 November 2008 to much less publicity than the ..


The Queensland investigation into the decriminalisation of altruistic ..


by C Brown - 2008 -  Brown, Catherine (2008) The Queensland investigation into the decriminalisation of altruistic surrogacy. Queensland Lawyer, 29(2), pp. 78-83.


This file was downloaded from: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/45775/


by P Trowse - 2011parents than a surrogate who has no genetic ties to the child, and the legal implications ... Like Australia, the USA does not have uniform surrogacy laws.


Damien W. Riggs and Clemence Due : Outskirts online journal : The ..


In regard to surrogacy, the legal situation in India in regard to homosexuality has several implications. Firstly, given the conservative culture, ..


Australian Families Research Bulletin


This interesting article deals with one of the new challenges for the law: Surrogacy. As the law stands, provisions determining parenthood following surrogacy ..


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'Surrogacy Agreements' (1994) Acta Juridica 121-145. 20. 'How Useful is the Concept of Racial Discrimination?' (1993) 110 South African Law ..


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Stuhmcke, A.G. 2011, 'The criminal act of commercial surrogacy in Australia: A call for review', Journal of Law and Medicine, vol. 18, pp.


Volume 11 - Flinders University


Ten Requirements for Successful Law Reform Hon Michael Kirby Reforming the Surrogacy Laws of Australia: Some Thoughts, Consideration ..


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Your search within Law, crime and justice returned 25 matches. .. Ombudsman, surrogacy and reproductive technologies and aspects of ..


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because current law does not allow same sex parents to adopt. Commercial surrogacy is legal in some places overseas, including the state of California and ..


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90+ items – UTS: Law. Information for · Future students · International ..










Yahoo! 7 News – Professor Michael Fraser

 


supports the Communications ..

 


ABC Online – Professor Jenni Millbank

 


discusses the Family Court decision ..

 



Recognition of Lesbian and Gay Families in Australian Law .. - AustLII


by J Millbank -  - In Position Paper Two of its inquiry into Assisted Reproductive Technology, Adoption and Surrogacy, the Victorian Law Reform Commission ('VLRC') made an ..


Year group: 12 (HSC)


- changes to family law as a response to changing values in the community. · the role of law reform in .. surrogacy and birth technologies. · care and protection of ..


Recognition of Lesbian and Gay Families in Australian Law-Part ..


by J Millbank - 2006 -  - and Surrogacy, the Victorian Law Reform Commission ('VLRC') made an interim recommendation that same-sex couples be eligible for adoption orders on the ..


UTS: Law research publications - law at UTS


Millbank, J.2011, 'The New Surrogacy Parentage Laws in Australia: Cautious Regulation or '25 Brick Walls'?', Melbourne University Law ..


India Research Centre


Are these laws just and reasonable or do they simply export the ethical dilemmas to enable laissez-fair commercial surrogacy in the global ..


Surrogacy: a black-hole for children's rights


by T Cannon - legalisation of altruistic surrogacy. Ad- ditionally, the NSW attorney-generals. office is currently overseeing a national review of the law relating to surrogacy.


UTS: The Courier-Mail – Professor Jenni Millbank - law at UTS


Undergraduate · Practical legal training · Postgraduate research .. comments on the illegality of commercial surrogacy in Australia after two ..


Surrogacy, Autonomy and Promising


by L Gillam -  - promising, since surrogacy is more accurately characterised as a promise rather than a consent. ... Whether or not morality should, or can, be enforced by law ..


FAMILY LAW REGULATIONS 1984 - NOTES


12CA Artificial conception procedures: child of woman -- prescribed laws 27. 12CAA Children born under surrogacy arrangements -- prescribed laws 27 ..


UTS: Research - Members - University of Technology, Sydney


Stuhmcke, A.G.2011, 'The criminal act of commercial surrogacy in Australia: A call for review', Journal of Law and Medicine, vol. 18, pp.


Preface - [2005] UTSLRev 1; (2005) 7 UTS Law Review 9


by J CarboneGiven the theme of this journal—the mind, law and body—it is perhaps .. Finally, Jacqueline Hand provides a review of Kelly Weisberg's book, Surrogacy in ..


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The University of Sydney - Sydney Law School .. to information, research using embryos, surrogacy); sterilisation and intellectual disability.


UTS: Annual John Marsden Lecture - law at UTS


Jenni Millbank will address: "Surrogacy, Reproductive Coalitions and .. the NSW Law Society and champion of law reform for sexual minorities.


FAMILY LAW AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2009 (NO. 2) (SLI NO ..


Subsection 125(1) of the Family Law Act 1975 (FLA) provides, in part, .. under those laws for the parentage of children born under surrogacy ..


UTS: Adjunct professors - law at UTS


While at the bar her principal area of practice concerned Family Law and .. with legislation in areas such as same-sex adoption and surrogacy.


E LAW | Subject - Surrogate motherhood law and legislation Australia


Subject: Surrogate motherhood law and legislation Australia. Published works. For Love or Money? The Legal Regulation of Surrogate ..


SURROGACY BILL 2008


This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases. .. Western Australia Surrogacy Bill 2008 CONTENTS Part 1 -- Preliminary 1. Short title 2 2.


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Mrs - Faculty of Law, Law SchoolCatherine Brown holds honours degrees in both Law and Accounting. .. (2008) Surrogacy in Queensland: Should altruism be a crime, Bond Law Review p1-29 ..


SURROGACY BILL 2007


30 (4) An order under subsection (3) does not prevent a subsequent change of name under a law of the State or the Commonwealth. page 11 Surrogacy Bill ..


UTS: , Cosmopolitan Civil Societies


Stuhmcke, A.G.2003, 'Surrogacy' in Halsburys Laws of Australia, LexisNexis, Sydney, pp. 714503-714512. Stewart, P.E. & Stuhmcke, A.G.2008, 'The Child in ..


QUT - Health Law research area


P Trowse, 'Surrogacy - Is it more Difficult to Relinquish Genes?' (2011) 18(3) Journal of Law and Medicine 614-633. B White, L Willmott, ..


Re Evelyn - Reflections on Australia's First Litigated Surrogacy Case


by MFA Otlowski - 1999 -  -  Otlowski, MFA, Re Evelyn - Reflections on Australia's First Litigated Surrogacy Case, Medical Law Review, 7, (1) pp. 38-57. ISSN 0967-0742 ..


Revisiting old ground in light of new dilemmas - QUT Law and ..


by M Smith - 2007 -  - Artificial Conception – In Vitro Fertilisation, Report No 58 (1988); New South Wales Law Reform. Commission, Artificial Conception – Surrogate Motherhood, ..


Regulating the biological family: policy, genetics, discourse, and ..


by B Donaghey - 2006Keywords: families government policy Australia; surrogate motherhood law and legislation Australia; fertilization in vitro, human law and legislation Australia; ..


imageREAL Capture


by C ROTHERHAM - At present surrogacy is governed by a disparate collec- tion of statutory provisions and common law principles, which were not developed with surrogacy in mind ..


Law and medicine - La Trobe Law Forum


The Bill expands reproductive choice by dismantling discriminatory eligibility rules and introducing new altruistic surrogacy laws. However, in order to protect the ..


INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS ACT 1999


Notices and documents—surrogacy leave 22. Reasons not to .. Special surrogacy leave 38A. ... Obligation to file copies of reports under other Act or law 593.


UTS: 78041 New Families, New Technologies - Law, UTS Handbook


This subject explores the multiple legal dimensions regulating families formed .. direct legal regulation of practices such as surrogacy and the parental status of ..


QUT | Staff Profiles | Lindy Willmott



Professor - Faculty of Law, Law SchoolProfessor Lindy Willmott graduated with first class honours in law from the University of .. Surrogacy: ART's Forgotten Child, University of New South Wales Law ..


Professor Carolyn Sappideen | University of Western Sydney (UWS)


Home  School of Law Academic Staff Profiles  Professor .. Medical Malpractice Law: Medical Misadventure; Surrogacy & the Family, Elder ..


Chapter 5. Surrogacy and the Simulacra of Desire in Heian ..


by C Houen - Surrogacy and the Simulacra of Desire in Heian Japanese Women's Life ... representations and laws of the conquerors, but they used them 'with respect to ..


Groves, M --- "Reforming judicial review at the state level" [2010 ..


by M Groves -  Why are other elements of the administrative law scheme so much more ... 285; Matthew Groves, 'The Surrogacy Principle and Motherhood ..


UNSW Handbook Course - Ethics And Law In Reproductive ..


Ethics And Law In Reproductive Medicine - SWCH9009 .. reproductive services, the use and disposal of gametes, surrogacy and posthumous reproduction.


LAWS3376 Introduction to Family Law S1 2011 - Faculty of Law ..


- Other areas of law that relate to families - for example, child protection, surrogacy and adoption are not traditionally taught as part of family law in Australia.


Reproduction rights-the growing acceptance of surrogacy


by V Lambropoulos - 2011 -  - Lambropoulos, Victoria 2005-04, Reproduction rights - the growing acceptance of surrogacy,. Law Institute journal, pp. 42-45. Available from Deakin Research ..


Browse By Person: Trowse, Pip | QUT ePrints


Journal Article. Trowse, Pip (2011) Surrogacy : is it harder to relinquish genes? Journal of Law and Medicine, 18(3), pp. 614-633. Number of full-text downloads ..


INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS ACT 1999 Reprinted as in force on 6 ..


Notices and documents—surrogacy leave 22. Reasons not to .. Special surrogacy leave 38A. ... Obligation to file copies of reports under other Act or law 593.


Victorian Law Reform Commission Outcomes for Children Born of ..


Commission Act 2000 as a central agency for developing law reform in .. surrogacy, and being a single parent, an infertile parent, or a lesbian or gay parent ..


Legal Studies (2007) - Sample assessment task 2


SURROGACY - Determine Queensland's laws as they relate to this practice. Compare these laws with the legal situation in other states/territories/countries.


UTS: 5AA, Adelaide – Professor of Law Anita Stuhmcke - law at UTS


Academic: Professor of Law Anita Stuhmcke. Date: 19 January, 2011. Description: Professor of Law Anita Stuhmcke supports surrogacy to be ..


New Zealand Bibliography of Women and the Law 1970 – 2000 ..


by IIS ListingNew technologies; Surrogacy; Parental leave; Abortion; Contraception and sterilisation; Other issues. Sex discrimination. Tort law and accident compensation ..


WebLaw - Women and the Law


For love or money: the legal regulation of surrogate motherhood: This article questions this growing legislative perception in Australia that surrogate motherhood ..


Professor Belinda Bennett - Sydney Law School - The University of ..


Book chapters. B. Bennett, "Surrogacy" in B. White, F. McDonald & L. Willmott (eds) Health Law in Australia, Thomson Reuters: Australia (2010) pp. 391-411.


UTS: 76070 Biomedical Law and Bioethics - Law, UTS Handbook


Requisite(s): 70120 Legal Method and Research OR 70105 Legal Research .. medical experimentation and research, reproductive technology and surrogacy.


Beyond choice : family and kinship in the Australian lesbian and gay ..


by D Dempsey - 2006 -  potentially incurs a legal penalty of up to four years imprisonment in Victoria. The clear illegality of advertising for a surrogate mother and ..


Assoc Prof Matthew Groves - Researcher Profile - Monash University


Groves, M. N., 2008, The Surrogacy Principle and Motherhood Statements in Administrative Law, in Administrative Law in a Changing State. Essays in Honour of ..


RANZCOG | Royal Australian and New Zealand College of ..


Previously there has been marked variance between the states of Australia with respect to surrogacy law. Uniformed legislation has been foreshadowed by ..


DRAFT


- This Guide includes the Law Extension Committee's course information and teaching program and ... Re Michael: Surrogacy Arrangements [2009] Fam CA 6 ..


Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification > LAW


Brown, Catherine, Willmott, Lindy, & White, Benjamin P. (2008) Surrogacy in Queensland: Should altruism be a crime? Bond Law Review, 20(1), pp. 1-29.


Author: Otlowski, MFA (Professor Margaret Otlowski)


130+ items – HomeAboutBrowseSearchStatisticsMobilePES | Administrators ..








Otlowski, MFA, An overview of the NHMRC's medical genetic testing ..

 


Otlowski, MFA, Getting the Law Right on Physician-Assisted Death, Amsterdam ..

 



Parental responsibility - University of Sydney


- Children born under surrogacy arrangements. (1) If a court has made an order under a prescribed law of a State or Territory to the effect that: (a) a child is the ..


News | News & Events | Bond University | Gold Coast, Australia


"In essence, the case study was about conflicting citizenship laws in two fictional countries and different domestic laws regarding a surrogacy ..


Volume 29 No 2 2006 General Issue - Home Page - The UNSW Law ..


Caroline de Costa and Naomi de Costa. Abortion Laws in Australia: Time for Consistency? Dr Andrew Pesce. Surrogacy: ART's Forgotten Child ..


Topic: Reverence For Life


Natural Law and the Law of Love nn.1950- .. introduced to the Ten Commandments, the Law of Love .. contraception, surrogacy and genetic engineering, for ..


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Conveyancing legal advice

Are you looking at buying or selling real estate? If so, then you need legal advice from a
Conveyancing Solicitor. A conveyancing solicitor will help guide you through the process of buying and selling real estate. If you are a purchaser or vendor then it's important you get legal advice regarding your contractual rights and obligations.  To seek legal advice pertaining to conveyancing, please complete free legal enquiry form or click on the following link for further information regarding conveyancing:

Family Law Legal Advice - Divorce Legal Advice
Do you need legal advice regarding any aspect of
family law? are you thinking about having a divorce?  If so then you need legal advice from a qualified family lawyer.  Family laws can be quite complex and difficult to navigate which is why it is important to obtain sound legal advice in order to protect your position. Our free legal enquiry service covers all aspects of family law. So if you need a family lawyer to give you the best legal advice regarding your legal situation, then don't delay enquire today!

Have you been in a car accident?

If you have been involved in a car accident, then the chances are that you could be entitled to claim compensation. It is important you seek legal advice immediately following are car accident as there are stringent time limits that apply to the making of CTP claims.

If you have suffered a personal injury in a car accident, either as a:  driver, passenger, cyclist, motor cycle rider or pedestrian, you could be entitled to claim compensation, whether you have minor soft tissue injuries, whiplash, broken limbs, head injuries or far more serious injuries. It is important you obtain sound legal advice without any delay. Enquire today to find out what compensation you could be entitled to.

To find out what compensation entitlements you could receive for your injuries please complete our no obligation, FREE Online legal Enquiry Form

Car accidents happen every day. If you have been affected from a road related incident, the chances are you could be entitled to claim a compensation payout. You should seek legal advice immediately. even if you are the victim of a hit-and-run accident you could still be eligible to claim compensation. Please complete your free legal enquiry form to find out more.

There are time limits that apply to CTP claims and it is important to seek legal advice immediately to ensure that your rights entitlements are protected.

Have you been involved in an accident with uninsured vehicle?

If so then you could be Eligible to claim compensation against the nominal defendant.

It is important to seek legal advice immediately. - please complete your free legal enquiry form to be put in contact with a lawyer who can help you with your claim.

If you have been injured in a Road related accident either as a driver, passenger, pedestrian, motorcyclist or cyclist, you could be entitled to claim a significant compensation payout. You should seek legal advice immediately to find out what you could be entitled to claim.

Legal advice for family law matters

Do you need legal advice regarding family law? If so, please complete your free legal enquiry form. Going through a separation and divorce can be a difficult time for those involved and that's why the process needs to run as smoothly as possible. It is therefore important that proper legal advice be obtained from a qualified legal practitioner practising family law who can help you and give you the legal advice you need to guide you through your difficult situation and ensure that the matter is dealt with as fairly as possible. Please complete your free legal enquiry form to find out more.

Car Accident Compensation

Have you been in a car accident? where you a driver, rider, passenger or pedestrian? If you answered "yes" to any of those questions, then you could be entitled to claim a significant compensation payout. To find out more please complete your free legal enquiry form.

 

Cyclist Accidents and Injuries

Quite often cyclists are not given proper care and attention by other road users. This can result in accidents occurring between car, trucks and other motor vehicles with bicycle riders. Motorists often fail to give way to cyclists therby causing an accident with the cyclist.

If you are a cyclist who has been involved in an accident, then the chances are you could be entitled to receive a significant compensation payout from the CTP insurer of the driver that caused the accident.

To find out more, please complete your free legal enquiry form.

Looking for a specialist lawyer or legal information?

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free legal enquiry form or

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