Space Law & Lawyers

What is space law?

Space law can be described as the body of law applicable to and governing space-related activities. The term "space law" is most often associated with the rules, principles and standards of international law appearing in the five international treaties and five sets of principles governing outer space which have been elaborated under the auspices of the United Nations Organization. However, space law also includes international agreements, treaties, conventions, rules and regulations of international organizations (eg. the International Telecommunications Union), national laws, rules and regulations, executive and administrative orders, and judicial decisions.

States which have national law and legislation governing space-related activities include inter alia Argentina, Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, South Africa, Tunisia, Ukraine, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America.

Should you wish to obtain legal help regarding any aspect of space law, then please complete your free legal enquiry form.

Why do we need law about outer space?

Outer space is an exciting and highly important region, which because of its unique nature holds the potential for both significant benefits and dangers. The primary goals of space law are to ensure a rational, responsible approach to the exploration and use of outer space for the benefit and in the interests of all humankind. To this end, space law addresses a variety of diverse matters, such as military activities in outer space, preservation of the space and Earth environment, liability for damages caused by space objects, settlement of disputes, protection of national interests, rescue of astronauts, sharing of information about potential dangers in outer space, use of space-related technologies, and international cooperation.

Should you wish to obtain legal help regarding any aspect of space law, then please complete your free legal enquiry form.

What is the legal difference between the five international treaties and the five sets of principles elaborated through the United Nations?

Following their adoption by the General Assembly, the five international treaties governing outer space were opened for signature and ratification by Member States. Under international law, their provisions are binding upon those States who have ratified them. In addition, they articulate agreed upon principles relating to the exploration and use of outer space which may guide even those States which have not legally bound themselves to the provisions. The five sets of principles have the legal status of General Assembly resolutions. They provide generally accepted principles, rules and standards by which States may, and very often do, govern their space related activities.

How many States have signed and ratified the five international treaties governing outer space?

As of 1 January 2006:

The Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (the "Outer Space Treaty") has been ratified by 98 States and signed by 27 others.

The Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space (the "Rescue Agreement") has been ratified by 88 States and signed by 25 others. In addition, one international intergovernmental organization has declared its acceptance of the rights and obligations provided for in this Agreement.

The Convention on International Liability for Damage Causes by Space Objects (the "Liability Convention") has been ratified by 83 States and signed by 25 others. In addition, three international intergovernmental organizations have declared their acceptance of the rights and obligations provided for in this Convention.

The Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (the "Registration Convention") been ratified by 46 States and signed by 4 others. In addition, two international intergovernmental organizations have declared their acceptance of the rights and obligations provided for in this Convention.

The Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (the "Moon Agreement") has been ratified by 12 States and signed by 4 others.

Should you wish to obtain legal help regarding any aspect of space law, then please complete your free legal enquiry form.

Do the five international treaties regulate military activities in outer space?

Yes. The Outer Space Treaty prohibits States Parties from placing in orbit around the Earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction, installing such weapons on celestial bodies, or stationing such weapons in outer space in any other manner. The Treaty also states that the Moon and other celestial bodies shall be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and prohibits the establishment of military bases, installations and fortifications, the testing of any types of weapons and the conduct of military manoeuvres on such celestial bodies. However the use of military personnel for scientific research or for any other peaceful purposes is not prohibited.

The Moon Agreement expands upon the provisions of the Outer Space Treaty by also prohibiting any threat or use of force, any other hostile act or threat of hostile act on the  Moon (or other celestial bodies in the solar system) and any use of the Moon (or other celestial bodies in the solar system) in order to commit such acts or threats in relation to the Earth, the Moon, spacecraft, personnel of spacecraft or man-made space objects.

Can any State claim a part of outer space as its own?

No. The Outer Space Treaty states that outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies  is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means. The Treaty establishes the exploration and use of outer space as the "province of all mankind". The Moon Agreement expands on these provisions by stating that neither the surface nor the subsurface of the Moon (or other celestial bodies in the solar system), nor any part thereof or natural resources in place, shall become property of any State, international intergovernmental or non-governmental organization, national organization or non- governmental entity or of any natural person.

Treaties and Space Law

The treaties control space-related activities of States. What about non-governmental entities active in outer space, like companies and even individuals?

The Outer Space Treaty states that States Parties shall bear international responsibility for national activities in outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, whether such activities are carried out by governmental agencies or non-governmental entities, and for assuring that national activities are carried out in conformity with the provisions set forth in the treaty. The Treaty further states that the activities of non-governmental entities in outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies shall require authorization and continuing supervision by the appropriate State Party.

What is the legal position of astronauts in outer space, and can they be detained if they crash-land in a foreign territory?

In terms of the Outer Space Treaty, States on whose registry an object launched into outer space is carried shall retain jurisdiction and control over such object, and over any personnel thereof, while in outer space or on a celestial body. Therefore, except where agreed otherwise by States (for example, in the case of joint projects) personnel of spacecraft in outer space are subject to the laws of the State of registry. In addition, the Outer Space Treaty and the Rescue Agreement provide that astronauts shall be regarded as the "envoys of mankind in space" and shall be rendered all possible assistance in the event of accident, distress or emergency landing. It is also  required that astronauts landing or being found in foreign territory or the high seas be safely and promptly returned to representatives of their launching authority or state of registry.

The Outer Space Treaty

Who owns satellites and other space objects that inadvertently return to earth or become "lost" in outer space ? Can they be claimed by anybody able to salvage them?

The Outer Space Treaty states that ownership of objects launched into outer space, including objects landed or constructed on a celestial body, and of their component parts, is not affected by their presence in outer space or on a celestial body or by their return to earth. In other words, satellites and other space objects remain the property of their original owners regardless of their location. The Outer Space Treaty and the Rescue Agreement then go on to specifically provide for the return of all space objects or their component parts to their original launching authority or state of registry if they are discovered or recovered in a foreign territory or on the high seas.

Are States liable for damages which might be caused by their space objects in outer space or on the Earth?

According to the Outer Space Treaty and the Liability Convention, States Parties that launch or procure the launch of an object into outer space, or from whose territory or facility an object is launched, are internationally liable for damage caused by that object or its component parts. Such damage includes loss of life, personal injury or other impairment of health; or loss of or damage to property of States or of persons, natural or juridical (ie companies etc.), or of international organizations. The Liability Convention provides for damage suffered on the surface of the Earth, to aircraft in flight, and to other space objects or persons and property on such other space objects.

Compensation for Damages caused by objects in outer Space

Can private individuals and companies suffering damages from a space object could sue the launching State?

Claims under the Liability Convention for compensation for damages caused by space objects can only be presented through diplomatic channels by States on their own behalf, on behalf of their nationals, on behalf of persons suffering damage within their territory, or on behalf of their permanent residents. Also, the Liability Convention does not apply in the case of damages suffered by a launching State's own nationals. However, the Liability Convention specifically states that nothing in its provisions shall prevent a State, or natural or juridical persons it might represent, from pursuing a claim in the courts or administrative tribunals or agencies of a launching State.

How can we find out what has been launched into outer space, and who is responsible for it?

A registry of launchings has been maintained by the United Nations Secretariat since 1962, in accordance with General Assembly resolution 1721 B (XVI). Information contained therein is provided on a voluntary basis by Member States and also issued in United Nations documents in the A/AC.105/INF series. In addition, the Registration Convention of 1976 requires States Parties to maintain an appropriate registry of space objects they launch into outer space, and further to transmit certain information concerning each space object carried on their registries to the United Nations Secretary-General. The United Nations Secretariat maintains a second register in which this information is recorded and to which there is full and open access. Aside from the United Nations, various space agencies and organizations around the world monitor, record and track objects launched into outer space.

Where can I get more information on space law and other legal documents relating to outer space?

Information can be obtained from legal libraries (handbooks, legal journals, periodicals), universities, space agencies and also numerous Internet sites relating to outer space. Furthermore, a list of international agreements and other available legal documents relevant to space related activities (and where they might be found) has been prepared by the Office of Outer Space Affairs as a reference document for the member States of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.

United Nations Treaties and Principles on Space Law

The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space is the only international forum for the development of international space law. Since its inception, the Committee has concluded five international legal instruments and five sets of legal principles governing space-related activities.

Should you wish to obtain legal help regarding any aspect of space law, then please complete your free legal enquiry form.

Space Law United Nations Treaties

The five treaties and agreements pertaining to Space Law are:

  1. The Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (the "Outer Space Treaty"), adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 2222 (XXI), opened for signature on 27 January 1967, entered into force on 10 October 1967;
  2. The Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space (the "Rescue Agreement"), adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 2345 (XXII), opened for signature on 22 April 1968, entered into force on 3 December 1968;
  3. The Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects (the "Liability Convention"), adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 2777 (XXVI), opened for signature on 29 March 1972, entered into force on 1 September 1972;
  4. The Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (the "Registration Convention"), adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 3235 (XXIX), opened for signature on 14 January 1975, entered into force on 15 September 1976;
  5. The Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (the "Moon Agreement"), adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 34/68, opened for signature on 18 December 1979, entered into force on 11 July 1984.

    The international legal principles in these five treaties provide for non-appropriation of outer space by any one country, arms control, the freedom of exploration, liability for damage caused by space objects, the safety and rescue of spacecraft and astronauts, the prevention of harmful interference with space activities and the environment, the notification and registration of space activities, scientific investigation and the exploitation of natural resources in outer space and the settlement of disputes. Each of the treaties lays great stress on the notion that the domain of outer space, the activities carried out therein and whatever benefits might accrue therefrom should be devoted to enhancing the well-being of all countries and humankind, and each includes elements elaborating the common idea of promoting international cooperation in outer space activities.

    The five sets of legal principles adopted by the United Nations General Assembly provide for the application of international law and promotion of international cooperation and understanding in space activities, the dissemination and exchange of information through transnational direct television broadcasting via satellites and remote satellite observations of Earth and general standards regulating the safe use of nuclear power sources necessary for the exploration and use of outer space.

    The five declarations and legal principles are:
  1. The Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Uses of Outer Space (General Assembly resolution 1962 (XVIII) of 13 December 1963);
  2. The Principles Governing the Use by States of Artificial Earth Satellites for International Direct Television Broadcasting (resolution 37/92 of 10 December 1982);
  3. The Principles Relating to Remote Sensing of the Earth from Outer Space (resolution 41/65 of 3 December 1986);
  4. The Principles Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space (resolution 47/68 of 14 December 1992);
  5. The Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and in the Interest of All States, Taking into Particular Account the Needs of Developing Countries (resolution 51/122 of 13 December 1996)

Geostationary orbit allocation

Satellites in geostationary orbit must all occupy a single ring above the equator, approximately 35,800 km into space. The requirement to space these satellites apart means that there is a limited number of orbital "slots" available, thus only a limited number of satellites can be placed in geostationary orbit. This has led to conflict between different countries wishing access to the same orbital slots (countries at the same longitude but differing latitudes). These disputes are addressed through the ITU allocation mechanism.[15] Countries located at the Earth's equator have also asserted their legal claim to control the use of space above their territory. In 1976, countries located at the Earth's equator created the Bogota Declaration, in which they asserted their legal claim to control the use of space above their territory.

Should you wish to obtain legal help regarding any aspect of space law, then please complete your free legal enquiry form.

 

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Space Law - International principles and declarations

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The five treaties and agreements of international space law cover "non-appropriation of outer space by any one country, arms control, the freedom of exploration, liability for damage caused by space objects, the safety and rescue of spacecraft and astronauts, the prevention of harmful interference with space activities and the environment, the notification and registration of space activities, scientific investigation and the exploitation of natural resources in outer space and the settlement of disputes."

The United Nations General Assembly adopted five declarations and legal principles which encourage exercising the international laws, as well as unified communication between countries. The five declarations and principles are:

The Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Uses of Outer Space (1963)

All space exploration will be done with good intentions and is equally open to all States that comply with international law. No one nation may claim ownership of outer space or any celestial body. Activities carried out in space must abide by the international law and the nations undergoing these said activities must accept responsibility for the governmental or non-governmental agency involved. Objects launched into space are subject to their nation of belonging, including people. Objects, parts, and components discovered outside the jurisdiction of a nation will be returned upon identification. If a nation launches an object into space, they are responsible for any damages that occur internationally.

The Principles Governing the Use by States of Artificial Earth Satellites for International Direct Television Broadcasting (1982)

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Activities of this nature must be transpire in accordance with the sovereign rights of States. Said activities should "promote the free dissemination and mutual exchange of information and knowledge in cultural and scientific fields, assist in educational, social and economic development, particularly in the developing countries, enhance the qualities of life of all peoples and provide recreation with due respect to the political and cultural integrity of States." All States have equal rights to pursue these activities and must maintain responsibility for anything carried out under their boundaries of authority. States planning activities need to contact the Secretary-General of the United Nations with details of the undergoing activities.

The Principles Relating to Remote Sensing of the Earth from Outer Space (1986)

Fifteen principles are stated under this category. The basic understanding comes from these descriptions given by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs: (a) The term "remote sensing" means the sensing of the Earth's surface from space by making use of the properties of electromagnetic waves emitted, reflected or :diffracted by the sensed objects, for the purpose of improving natural resources management, land use and the protection of the environment; (b) The term "primary data" means those raw data that are acquired by remote sensors borne by a space object and that are transmitted or delivered to the ground :from space by telemetry in the form of electromagnetic signals, by photographic film, magnetic tape or any other means; (c) The term "processed data" means the products resulting from the processing of the primary data, needed to make such data usable; (d) The term "analysed information" means the information resulting from the interpretation of processed data, inputs of data and knowledge from other sources; (e) The term "remote sensing activities" means the operation of remote sensing space systems, primary data collection and storage stations, and activities in :processing, interpreting and disseminating the processed data.

The Principles Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space (1992)

"States launching space objects with nuclear power sources on board shall endeavour to protect individuals, populations and the biosphere against radiological hazards. The design and use of space objects with nuclear power sources on board shall ensure, with a high degree of confidence, that the hazards, in foreseeable operational or accidental circumstances, are kept below acceptable levels..."

The Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and in the Interest of All States, Taking into Particular Account the Needs of Developing Countries (1996)

"States are free to determine all aspects of their participation in international cooperation in the exploration and use of outer space on an equitable and mutually acceptable basis. All States, particularly those with relevant space capabilities and with programmes for the exploration and use of outer space, should contribute to promoting and fostering international cooperation on an equitable and mutually acceptable basis. In this context, particular attention should be given to the benefit for and the interests of developing countries and countries with incipient space programmes stemming from such international cooperation conducted with countries with more advanced space capabilities.International cooperation should be conducted in the modes that are considered most effective and appropriate by the countries concerned, including, inter alia, governmental and non-governmental; commercial and non-commercial; global, multilateral, regional or bilateral; and international cooperation among countries in all levels of development."

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Welcome to the Manx Space Law Initiative


The Manx Space Law Initiative. Copyright © 2004 ManSat Limited.


Transterrestrial Musings - Space Law Conference, Day One


I'm attending the fifth annual conference on space law hosted by the law school at the University of Nebraska, which has a program in space ..


Cees van Dam - Air & Space Law Final


Air and Space Law is indexed/abstracted in the European Legal Journals Index. .. Wybo P. Heere, Emeritus Lecturer of Air and Space Law and of Public ..


HKU SPACE - Law Programmes & Short Courses in Hong Kong


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Third Age

 


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Continuing Education Fund

 


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Space Law and the Internet | Rocketboom


Rocketboom is a daily internet culture news site based in New York City.


International Aviation and Space Law Toolbox


Welcome to the LexisNexis International Aviation and Space Law Toolbox, the collection of our content that provides laws and legal analysis ..


IALS - Space Law at ISPL


Space Policy and Law. The Institute is conscious of the growing relevance of the space sector to the worldwide economy, security and social ..


LLM in Air and Space Law


An LLM Air and Space Law program is an example of a specialised program in which an LLM can provide an advantage when pursuing a career in a particular ..


Strength of International Space Law to Prevent Militarization of Outer ..


Strength of International Space Law to Prevent Militarization of Outer Space, Respond to Other Current Challenges Weighed in Fourth ..


Space Law, Policy And Doctrine - Center for Space Studies


SPACE LAW, POLICY AND DOCTRINE. Space policy and doctrine define the overarching goals and principles of the US space program. International and ..


Aviation and Space Law | LinkedIn


This group is aiming to gather the professionals and enhusiasts of aviation and space law and the members of the aviation sector and space exploration facilities ..


UNSW Handbook Course - Issues in Space Law - LAWS3190


Space law

represents an increasingly important area of International Law and impacts on a wide range of Governmental and private commercial activities.


NU space law program to benefit from space shuttle's demise


The landing Thursday of the last NASA space shuttle will mark the beginning of U.S. dependence on foreign and private.


Space Law and Commercial Space Operations - Space Propulsion ..


by P Collins - - Implications of Reduced Launch Costs for Commercial Space Law. 52. Page 1 of .. For example, under existing space law the government is liable for damage ..


6. Space Law


1. General Works. Cheng, Bin, Studies in International Space Law (1997). .. Christol, Carl Q., Modern International Law of Outer Space (1982). Christol, Carl Q.


Law, Space & Race


We propose to read critical theories of law, space and race in order to achieve a deeper understanding of how legal and spatial practices work as terrains of ..


Does the World Really Need New Space Law?


by BC BRITTINGHAM - - The problem is that the modern body of space law is extremely vague on the concept of .. A body of space law does currently exist, contained mostly in five ..


What Is International Space Law?


Brief and Straightforward Guide: What Is International Space Law?


The Legal and Political Issues of Space Debris Removal ..


Legal and political considerations underlie the issue of orbital space debris, and in some cases those issues are equally if not more onerous than the technical ..


Journals dealing with space policy (and space law) issues


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Space Law - Australian Space Academy


The International Astronautical Federation's International Institute of Space Law hosts the Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot each year to encourage students in ..


Experts Forecast 2010 And Future Space Law And Policy Issues


Washington DC (SPX) May 19, 2010 - Varied uses of outer space present a wide- array of present-day and future legal and policy challenges ..


Space Law - New Listings


25+ items – Information sources for Space Law from the United Nations and ..










Vladimír Kopal, Professor of International Law, West

 


known problems of ..

 


Biography - Prof. Vladimir Kopal - Professor of International

 


which took place ..

 



Space Law | The Law of Outer Space


Space Law: law to address human activity in that infinite universe we call "Space" .


Contest on international space law - Times Of India


AHMEDABAD: The third Gujarat National Law University (GNLU) International Moot Court Competition (GIMC) will have international space ..


Studies in Space Law | BRILL


'Space law', as the law relevant to outer space and space activities, is a relatively young area of law, which moreover is expanding rapidly in scope. Practical ..


Space Law: Amazon.co.uk: Francis Lyall, Paul B. Larsen: Books


Space Law

: Amazon.co.uk: Francis Lyall, Paul B. Larsen: Books. .. Space Law and over 900000 other books are available for Amazon Kindle . Learn more ..


Aviation, Air & Space law (1-37) Canada Legal .com


37 matches – Area of Law: Aviation, Air & Space law. Category: All categories. Jurisdiction: Any . Sort Order: by Category, Jurisdiction ..


Air and Space Law - SpringerLink


Law · Air and Space Law · Civil Law · Commercial Law · Civil Procedure Law · Labour and Social Law · Criminal Law · Fundamentals of Law · Law Theory and ..


Space Law Activities


U.S. space law is codified in several laws beginning with the 1958 National Aeronautics and Space Act (NASA Act), as amended. The NASA Act created the ..


Space Law - Halexandria


Space Law

. The following is a brief, summarized version of many of the relevant US Codes with respect to entrepreneurial, private sector space activities.


Space Law | FFG


The European Centre for Space Law (ECSL) was established in 1989 at the initiative of the European Space Agency and with the support of a number of ..


Writing the rules to govern the cosmos / The Christian Science ..


"Outer space is a province of all mankind," says Sylvia Ospina, a member of the board of directors at the International Institute of Space Law.


The EU Non-Proliferation Consortium - Think tank : European ..


The European Centre for Space Law (ECSL) was established in 1989 at the .. He is Director of the Institute of Space and Telecommunications Law and of the ..


Selenian Boondocks - Space Law


Random Musings from the Warped Minds of Jonathan Goff, Ken Murphy, John Hare, and Kirk Sorensen.


Transnational Law Blog: Space Law


As I am coming out of finals, graduating from law school, and staring the Bar exam dead in the eye, I am fascinated by this article on Res ..


Most Frequently Asked Questions surrounding current space laws ..


Get the answers the most frequently asked questions surrounding the purchase of Moon land.


ANU - STUDYAT - Int Air and Space Law


International Air and Space Law LAWS8107 - Details. Add LAWS8107 - International Air and Space Law to my interest list. Course Details | Fees and Dates ..


Air and Space Law - AccessToLaw


Founded in 1960, the International Institute of Space Law (IISL) was created with the purpose of cooperating with international and national organisations to ..


Concurring Opinions - Space Law and Richard Posner


So I was doing research on space law (don't ask), and I learned something new– Richard Posner's first publication was a book review in the ..


Space Law Symposium to Examine National Space Laws


Oxford MS (SPX) Nov 23, 2011 - The National Center for Remote Sensing, Air and Space Law and the Journal of Space Law with the ..


Planetary Protection Bibliography - International Space Law


Harry H. Almond, Jr., A Draft Convention for Protecting the Environment of Outer Space, Proceedings of the 23rd Colloquium of the Law of Outer Space 97 (1980) ..


Space Law definition of Space Law in the Free Online Encyclopedia.


space law

, agreements governing the exploration and use of outer space, developed since the first launching (1957) by humans of a satellite into space. Space ..


Emerging Trends in Air and Space Law


Emerging Trends in Air and Space Law : Reddy, V. Balakista (Eds.), Price US$ 27.16.


Space Law - Megalinks in Criminal Justice


Space law consists of treaties, agreements, and regulations such as the Outer Space Treaty, the whole Moon Treaty, and the Patents in Space ..


Space Law Moot Court Team | William S. Richardson School of Law


This competition seeks to promote interest in and knowledge of the dynamic field of space law. The competition simulates a space-based dispute between ..


A Directory


of space law, policies and institutions in a country relies on the presence of suitable .. address the subject of space law and policy play an important role in ..


CataLaw : Aviation and Space Law


The catalog of catalogs of law. If you can't find it within two links of CataLaw.. it doesn't exist.


Stephen E. Doyle - Universal Space Law & Policy - Overview


Former clients include the University of Mississippi's National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law, and the History Office of the National Aeronautics ..


Law Blog Q&A: Space-Law Expert Henry Hertzfeld - Law Blog - WSJ


Something's been nagging at us for a couple weeks. After we posted earlier this month on Nebraska Law's new space-law program, we got to ..


Space Law | Pearltrees


Airandspacebooks.info. Journal of Space Law. Fifth IAASS Conference. Forum Committee on Air and Space Law. ECSL European Centre for Space Law. Space ..


C-M Law Library Blog | Space Law


March 1st, 2011 by sue.altmeyer@law.csuohio.edu. If you are taking the Space Law class, or just have an interest in the topic, take a look at the library's Space ..


Wildy & Sons Ltd — The World's Legal Bookshop : Air & Space Law


30+ items – Wildy & Sons sells new, second-hand, antiquarian legal books ..










Aviation Insurance 4th ed

 


Rod D ..

 


Law

and Regulation of Commercial Mining of Minerals in Outer Space

 


Ricky ..

 



4Frontiers Corporation - Space Law


Describes 4Frontiers position regarding space law. - 4Frontiers Corporation is an emerging space commerce company with unique expertise in Mars settlement ..


Race, Space, and the Law: Unmapping a White Settler Society ..


Race, Space, and the Law: Unmapping a White Settler Society: Amazon.ca: Sherene Razack: Books.


Outer Space Legal Subcommittee Concludes 50th Session in ..


Outer Space Legal Subcommittee Concludes 50th Session in Vienna - SpaceRef .


Air & Space Law - DLA Piper


Kingdom. Wybo P. Heere, Emeritus Lecturer of Air and Space Law and of Public .. Space Law, McGill University and Former Director of Legal Services at ICAO, ..


Index


Space Law

, TOP · Contents · Intoroduction · Preliminaries · Chapter 1 · Chapter 2 · Chapter 3 · Chapter 4 · Appendix, Index. õˆø. A, B, C, D, E · F · G · H · I · J ..


Journal of Space Law | Law Library Blog


The latest issue of the Journal of Space Law (Volume 37, #1) is a special issue dedicated entirely to the new U.S. Code Title 51: National and ..


AVIATION AND SPACE LAW:


by RM Jarvis - - AVIATION LAW: CASES AND MATERIALS. Robert M. Jarvis. Professor of Law. Nova Southeastern University. James T. Crouse. Senior Lecturing Fellow ..


National Space Agency, ANGKASA Official Website - Space Law ..


Pursuant thereto, consultations are being undertaken with the relevant stakeholders in order to finally enact a space law to regulate Malaysia's ..


Workshops on Space Law


United Nations/Thailand/European Space Agency (ESA) Workshop on Space Law "Activities of States in Outer Space in Light of New Developments: Meeting ..


Space Law | Practice Areas - Zuckert, Scoutt & Rasenberger, L.L.P.


Our Space Law practice group services commercial satellite and aerospace businesses and governments. Our clients in the U.S. and around the world include ..


Air and Space Law | rocketcitylawyers.com


Broadly speaking, Space law is an area of the law that encompasses national and international law governing activities in outer space. On the international level ..


Capacity Building in Space Law


by JA Schneebergeritem on capacity building in Space Law for consideration at its session in 2008. The ALC .. in space law has been raised, in 1999 we had the Third United ..


Law of Air and Space - LawResearch Services, Inc


Institute of Air & Space Law of McGill University located in Montréal · LawGuru. com: Search Air & Space .. Air and Space Law Articles, Journals and Publications ..


Space Law - Out of the Cradle


"Space Settlements, Property Rights, and International Law: Could a Lunar Settlement Claim the Lunar Real Estate it Needs to Survive?" ..


Space Law - Sherman & Howard LLC


In representing U.S. and international clients in space law matters, Sherman & Howard draws on the space law knowledge and decades of experience of our ..


Annals of Air and Space Law / Annales de Droit Aerien et Spa ..


Annals of Air and Space Law / Annales de Droit Aerien et Spa. Published/Hosted by . ISSN: 0701-158X. Classification: Aeronautics -- Law and legislation; Droit ..


Space Law and International Relations and the Implications


In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite, opening up a new avenue for international disputes. To stem the prospect of war, ..


ESA - ECSL European Centre for Space Law - Summer Course on ..


One of ECSL's most successful activities is the ECSL Summer Course on Space Law and Policy. This is organised by ESA with the support of a host university ..


space law - The Virginia Gazette


WILLIAMSBURG - William & Mary Law School students Brittany Law and Lillian McManus are now experienced in "space law" after a rare ..


Careers in Space Law Summary | BookRags.com


Careers in Space Law. Careers in Space Law summary with 2 pages of encyclopedia entries, research information, and more.


United States of America Space Law - AustLII


An aerospace policy research organization devoted to the efficient and equitable development of the solar system; Forum Committee on Air and Space Law ..


IASLA Space Law Moot Court Competition | HLS Administrative ..


The IASLA Space Law Moot is an international mooting competition organized annually by the International Air and Space Law Association.


Space Law - HOMES INTERNATIONAL


European Trajectories in Space Law. Back to the international catalogue. Book Presentation. Included : Preface by former European Commissionner Philippe ..


The Volokh Conspiracy - Space Law


Update: My own view of the space tourism and law question is … it is one of those speculative, somewhat sci-fi, debates that is more an ..


Air & Space Law - Eleven International Publishing


5+ items – Criminology · Law · Social Sciences. Header_eleven_law ..










Aeronautical Public Correspondence by Satellite

 


Tare Brisibe

 


Space Law

 

 


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Air and Space Law - Angelfire


This comprehensive guide provides all relevant background material in the field of aviation, Air and space law. In this book, students, lawyers, and also ..


Colonizing Outer Space - International Space Law - Wikibooks ..


International Space Law is a set of documents which govern activities in outer space by the governments of the Earth. While nobody actually ..


LLM GUIDE - LLM in Air and Space Law – Europe


Full-Time, Part-Time: LL.M. in European Law · LL.M. in Public International Law · LL.M. Advanced Studies in Air and Space Law · LL.M. Advanced.. more ..


space law -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia


space law

, the body of regulations in international law that governs conduct in and related to areas of space above Earth's lower atmosphere.


Law Career Specialties


Air and space law not only covers airline transportation and the operation of aviation facilities - it also includes the legal ramifications of telecommunications and ..


Developments in space law: issues and policies - Stephen Gorove ..


Following an overview of United States domestic space laws, this book focuses on some of the crucial issues that space lawyers and policy makers had to face ..


INTERNATIONAL SPACE LAW LoGisma editore LoGisma editore


INTERNATIONAL. SPACE LAW by. Gabriella Catalano Sgrosso. Foreword by prof oreword by prof oreword by prof. Vladimir K . Vladimir K . Vladimir Kopal ..


CyberCites - Space Law


The International Institute of Space Law (IISL) was founded in 1960 to work with international organizations and national institutions to develop further the field of ..


Public Space: The Journal of Law and Social Justice


by B Author - - Public Space: UTS Journal of Law & Social Justice.


Space Law | Library, Special Collections and Museums | The ..


Space Law

. This listing provides the Internet addresses for some of the main providers in the field of Space Law and some of the information gateways which ..


Webster University Expert Available to Discuss Space Law -- ST ..


Webster University Expert Available to Discuss Space Law.


Advanced Studies in Air and Space Law - Leiden University ..


The programme, which is unique in the world, is a combination of public air law, private air law and space law.


EBC Webstore - Air and Space Law


Space Law

: In the Era of Commercialisation By : Sandeepa Bhat B. Rs. 850.00 765.00, Buy Now · RISK AND LIABILITY IN AIR LAW By : GEORGE LELOUDAS ..


A Space Law and Orbital Debris - The National Academies Press


As mentioned in Chapter 9, orbital debris is not addressed explicitly in current international law. International agreements that directly address orbital debris, ..


Aviation and Space Law Section


Mission Statement: The Aviation Law Section of the King County Bar association offers a chance to meet with other lawyers who handle aviation-related litigation ..


master Advanced Studies in Air and Space Law - Universiteit Leiden


Advanced Studies in Air and Space Law full-time. The programme, which is unique in the world, is a combination of public air law, private air law and space law, ..


The Annihilation of Space by Law: The Roots and Implications of ..


by D Mitchell - - effect annihilating the spaces in which the homeless must live, these laws seek simply .. public space in American cities, focusing specifically on the rash of laws ..


Rutgers Admiralty, Aviation, and Space Law Association


The Rutgers Admiralty, Aviation, and Space Law Association is a student-run organization which promotes interest in legal issues surrounding maritime, ..


SPACE POLICY AND LAW


Space law

is the established rules by which space operations are conducted and governed. Space law is an extension of international law. The United States ..


ICASL


Air and space law is taught at the Padjadjaran Law School since 1963, initiated by Prof. Dr. Priyatna Abdurrasyid, S.H., Ph.D. The teaching and research on air ..


London Institute of Space Policy and Law


 


Air & Space Law


Microsoft Powerpoint - A normative reaction from the commercially oriented law student. "Are you kidding, Space Law? Does such a thing exist?" – Eric Li. United Nations Office For ..


Journal of Space Law - Law Journals: Submissions and Ranking


Remote Sensing and Space Law Center & Journal of Space Law University of Mississippi School of Law 1 Grove Loop 558 Lamar Law Center University, MS ..


spacelaw


The law of outer space has addressed the new political, economic, and technical needs that accompany this transit of human society into space. Space law has ..


The Laws of Space and Observation, Journal of Theoretics


by JP Siepmann - - Abstract: The Laws of Space and Observation unify the concepts of time, distance , matter, energy, gravity, and Space. The previously overlooked yet unifying ..


Air & Space Law Online Berend J.H. Crans, Peter van Fenema, Mark ..


Whenever authorities in the air and space law community have something to say, they are likely to say it in Air and Space Law, the preeminent journal of vital ..


Category:Space law - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Space law

is a field of International Law devoted to the study, interpretation and further development of norms and regulations guiding human activities in the ..


ABA: TIPS - Aviation and Space Law Committee: Home


This is the home page for the Tort Trial & Insurance Practice Section of the American Bar Association where plaintiffs attorneys, defense ..


LW4646 Air & Space Law


LW4646 Air & Space Law. Part I. Course Duration: One semester. Credit Units: 3. Level: B4. Medium of Instruction: English. Prerequisites: LW2603A Law of Torts ..


Space Law - CLE


Beyond International Treaty Law. Space Law. New Conference! Dear Colleague: If you're involved in technology, exploration, commercialization or protection of ..


Aviation and Space Law


Aviation and Space Law. Section, discusses the. Montreal Convention, a new multilateral treaty which regulates the liability of carrier in international air ..


BuyMars.com Space Law FAQs


View our most frequently asked questions surrounding Space Law.


Space Law and Communication Satellites


by FB Schick - 1963 - SPACE LAW AND COMMUNICATION SATELLITES naval age, the air age and the atomic age - will see waste and danger beyond description as a result of ..


July 29, 1958: Ike Inks Space Law, NASA Born in Wake of Russ Moon


July 29, 1958: Ike Inks Space Law, NASA Born in Wake of Russ Moon. By Tony Long Email 07.29.08. President Eisenhower and NASA administrator T. Keith ..


Aviation & Space Law | Jamil and Jamil


Aviation & Space Law (1) Banking & Finance (1) Corporate & Commercial (1) Energy and Utilities Law (1) Family Law (1) .. Information Technology Law (1) ..


Space Law | Lawyers and Legal Services Australia


Space Law

is one of the most undeveloped and most interesting areas of law. There is actually a substantial history of international agreements on space law.


Space Debris Remediation ~ Society for Space Law & Law of the Sea


Welcome to the Society for Space Law and the Law of the Sea (SSLLS) at the University of Michigan Law School. Below are the names and ..


Air and Space Law


Air and Space Law. Master of Laws in Advanced Studies. Leiden University. The university to discover. Leiden Law School / International Institute of Air and ..


NASA moon bombing violates space law & may cause conflict with ..


NASA: LCROSS bombing of Moon, Oct. 9, 2009 (Depic) Commentary: The planned October 9, 2009 bombing of the moon by a NASA orbiter ..


Lecture Series - Mr. Vladimir Kopal


The Progressive Development of International Space Law by the United Nations .. The present system of space law now comprises the UN Space Treaties and ..


 


UNL | News Release | Space law expert: Shuttle's end opens new ..


Space law

expert: Shuttle's end opens new era, legal issues in spaceflight. Released on 07/20/2011, at 2:00 AM. Office of University Communications University ..


Documents on Outer Space Law | Law, College of | University of ..


1986 1986. PDF · Space Stations and the Law: Selected Legal Issues -- Background Paper, U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment ..


Space Law Documents, Conventions and Treaties


Research online for Space Law Documents, Conventions and Treaties.


Organisation ~ Air and Space Law (Advanced) ~ Masters in Leiden


The programme is offered by the International Institute of Air and Space Law of the Leiden Law School at Leiden University. The Institute was founded in 1986 ..


Career ~ Air and Space Law (Advanced) ~ Masters in Leiden


The programme, offered by the Law School's renowned International Institute of Air and Space Law, is designed for students pursuing careers in law firms or in ..


International Space Law


International law applies to outer space. Such law includes the United Nations ( UN) Charter, which requires all UN members to settle disputes by peaceful ..


Space Law - Proposition One


Space law

is a field of INTERNATIONAL LAW concerned with the law applicable to exploration and use of outer space. With the launching of the first satellites in ..


Space Law « Res Communis


September 2, 2011 at 10:17 am | Posted in Space Law | Leave a comment. by P.J. Blount with the blog faculty. Source – House Committee on Science, Space, ..


Aviation and Space Law - MegaLaw.com


Aviation and space law cases, codes, regulations, and web links and resources, at MegaLaw.com.


ESA - ECSL European Centre for Space Law - About ECSL


The European Centre for Space Law (ECSL) was established in 1989 at the initiative of the European Space Agency and with the support of a number of ..


The European Centre for Space Law


- The European Centre for Space Law. ECSL Charter. (as amended by the General Assembly held on 15 June 2001, 20 June 2005 and on 29 June 2007) ..


The Space Review: Space law and the new era of commercial ..


Space law

and the new era of commercial spaceflight. by Christopher J. Newman and Ben Middleton Monday, April 4, 2011. Bookmark and Share ..


The Space Review: It's time to rethink international space law


Since the inception of the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, international law regarding the use of outer space by nations and individuals has been ..


Amazon.com: Space Law (9780754643906): Francis Lyall, Paul B ..


Francis Lyall is a Professor of Public Law at the University of Aberdeen, UK and Paul B. Larsen is based in the Georgetown University Law Centre, Washington, ..


Amazon.com: An Introduction to Space Law (9789065446923): I ..


Amazon.com: An Introduction to Space Law (9789065446923): I. Diederiks- Verschoor: Books.


Austrian Space Law Newsletter 2011


wo auch das Finale des Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court stattfand (siehe .. ESCL Summer Course on Space Law and Policy (siehe Seite ..


About NPOC - Austrian Space Law


Space law

traditionally forms part of the general course of public international .. The teaching of space law, therefore, has found its proper place as an optional ..


SPACE LAW: LEGAL RESTRAINTS ON COMMERCIALIZATION ..


by TS Twibell - 1997 - - I. INTRODUCTION God did not create the planets and stars with the intention that they should dominate man, but that they, like other creatures, should obey and ..


Space law: a treatise - Francis Lyall, Paul B. Larsen - Google Books



1 reviewSpace law is an area of International Law that has developed massively in the last fifty years and this book gathers together an extensive collection of the ..


Moon Mining Idea Digs Up Lunar Legal Issues | Lunar .. - Space.com


Companies hoping to mine the moon's huge stores of water ice can likely do so legally, experts say, though firms may want to hold off until ..


National Space Law


To browse the available national space laws, click here. Disclaimer: Reference to the websites below does not imply endorsement by the United Nations Office ..


Two books on space law « Ashgate Publishing Blog


'Professor Francis Lyall and Adjunct Professor Paul Larsen, are recognised experts in the developing body of space law… A non-specialist ..


David Welch: Space Law - YouTube


The Moon. Space. Who owns them? Can we use the laws of, earth, and apply them to space? If so which ones? What are the ethical ..


Space Law Archive - National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and ..


Image of Center Archivist. In 2007, the National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law recognized the need to create an archive to care for the ..


IASLA Space Law Moot: Asia Pacific Regional Rounds


The IASLA Space Law Moot Court Competition is committed to organising an international mooting competition run with fairness, equality and integrity for ..


US Space Law | Stanford Law School


US Space Law. Compiled and edited by Dr. Roland Vogl, Executive Director, Program in Law, Science and Technology, Stanford Law School. National ..


NPOC - Space Law - Universität Wien


European Centre for Space Law (ECSL). The European Centre for Space Law ( ECSL) was established in 1989 at the initiative of the European Space Agency ..


ABA Forum on Air & Space Law - Legal/Law - Chicago | Facebook


To interact with ABA Forum on Air & Space Law you need to sign up for Facebook first. .. What's the best resource for air and space law - particularily space law?


UCI Law - Space Law Society | Facebook


Description: The UCI Space Law Society examines the laws governing human .. The UCI Space Law Society seeks to familiarize students with this body of law ..


TREATY ON PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THE ACTIVITIES OF ..


Outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, shall be free for .. of any kind, on a basis of equality and in accordance with international law, and ..


Air & Space Law Combo - 9880010400 Kluwer Law International


Whenever authorities in the air and space law community have something to say, they are likely to say it in Air and Space Law, the preeminent journal of vital ..


Air & Space Law - SS09273379 Kluwer Law International


Whenever authorities in the air and space law community have something to say, they are likely to say it in Air and Space Law , the preeminent journal of vital ..


Volume 3, Spring Issue, 1990 FORUM ON SPACE LAW EDITORS ..


The field of space law is rapidly growing and evolving to meet the chal- lenges of .. are considering the establishment of space law practice groups. 2. All three ..


Space Law | Secure World


Space law

is the body of national and international law concerning outer space and human activities in space.


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If you have suffered a personal injury in a car accident, either as a:  driver, passenger, cyclist, motor cycle rider or pedestrian, you could be entitled to claim compensation, whether you have minor soft tissue injuries, whiplash, broken limbs, head injuries or far more serious injuries. It is important you obtain sound legal advice without any delay. Enquire today to find out what compensation you could be entitled to.

To find out what compensation entitlements you could receive for your injuries please complete our no obligation, FREE Online legal Enquiry Form

Car accidents happen every day. If you have been affected from a road related incident, the chances are you could be entitled to claim a compensation payout. You should seek legal advice immediately. even if you are the victim of a hit-and-run accident you could still be eligible to claim compensation. Please complete your free legal enquiry form to find out more.

There are time limits that apply to CTP claims and it is important to seek legal advice immediately to ensure that your rights entitlements are protected.

Have you been involved in an accident with uninsured vehicle?

If so then you could be Eligible to claim compensation against the nominal defendant.

It is important to seek legal advice immediately. - please complete your free legal enquiry form to be put in contact with a lawyer who can help you with your claim.

If you have been injured in a Road related accident either as a driver, passenger, pedestrian, motorcyclist or cyclist, you could be entitled to claim a significant compensation payout. You should seek legal advice immediately to find out what you could be entitled to claim.

Legal advice for family law matters

Do you need legal advice regarding family law? If so, please complete your free legal enquiry form. Going through a separation and divorce can be a difficult time for those involved and that's why the process needs to run as smoothly as possible. It is therefore important that proper legal advice be obtained from a qualified legal practitioner practising family law who can help you and give you the legal advice you need to guide you through your difficult situation and ensure that the matter is dealt with as fairly as possible. Please complete your free legal enquiry form to find out more.

Car Accident Compensation

Have you been in a car accident? where you a driver, rider, passenger or pedestrian? If you answered "yes" to any of those questions, then you could be entitled to claim a significant compensation payout. To find out more please complete your free legal enquiry form.

 

Cyclist Accidents and Injuries

Quite often cyclists are not given proper care and attention by other road users. This can result in accidents occurring between car, trucks and other motor vehicles with bicycle riders. Motorists often fail to give way to cyclists therby causing an accident with the cyclist.

If you are a cyclist who has been involved in an accident, then the chances are you could be entitled to receive a significant compensation payout from the CTP insurer of the driver that caused the accident.

To find out more, please complete your free legal enquiry form.

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